In my high school valedictory address at Vintage High in Napa, California, I suggested to my fellow graduates that “success” in life does not consist in career accomplishments or moneymaking. Succeeding as a human being involves, rather, practicing moral virtues like kindness, love, and fairness. One might argue that America’s existence as an independent nation can be traced to our having a similar standard for national success. Writing in 1825 about “the object [i.e., the goal] of the Declaration of Independence,” Thomas Jefferson didn’t invoke Machiavelli or Mandeville on wealth and power. He didn’t cite statistics on GDP growth or list milestones of American geopolitical progress since 1776. Instead, he cited “the elementary books of public right, as Aristotle, Cicero, Locke, Sidney, etc.”